References: (website word count – 4300)

Alvey, A.A. (2006): Promoting and preserving biodiversity in the urban forest. Netherlands: Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 5(4): P.195-201

Asadian, Y. & Weiler, M. (2009): A New Approach in Measuring Rainfall Interception by Urban Trees in Coastal British Columbia. Canada: Water Quality Research Journal.  44 (1): P.16-25.

Dolwin, J. A. Lonsdale, D. & Barnett, J. (1999): Detection of decay in trees. America: Arboricultural Journal, 23(2), P.139–149.

Gardiner, B. Schuck, A. Schelhaas, M.J. Nicoll, B. (2013): Living with Storm Damage to Forests What Science Can Tell Us. Finland: European Forest Institute.

Helliwell, D. R. (2007): A short note on effects of boring holes in trees. America: Arboricultural Journal. 30, P.245–248.

Johnstone, D. M. Ades, P. K.  Moore, G. M. & Smith, I. W. (2007):  Predicting wood decay in eucalypts using an expert system and the IML Resistograph drill.America: Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, 33, P.76–82.

Kersten, W. & Schwarze, F. W. M. R. (2005): Development of decay in the sapwood of trees wounded by the use of decay-detecting devises. America: Arboricultural Journal, 28, P.165–181.

Manning, E. T. & Deans, A. (2010): Evaluation of tree condition and tree safety assessment procedures in beetle killed and fire-damaged lodge pole pine stands in central interior British Columbia. Canada: BC Journal of Ecosystems and Management, 10(3) P.90–103.

Mattheck, C. (2007): Updated field guide for visual tree assessment. Germany: Karlsruhe Research Center.

Hellis, N. (2018): Risk of Trees Causing Injury or Death.Available at: https://www.hellistreeconsultants.co.uk/page/risk-of-trees-causing-injury-or-death/71/

Liang, S. Wang, X. Wiedenbeck, J. Cai, Z. & Fu, F.(2008): Evaluation of acoustic tomography for tree decay detection. In Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Non-destructive Testing of Wood. The Forest Products Society Symposium ,Duluth, MN.

Lofroth, E. (1998): The dead wood cycle: Conservation biology principles for forested landscapes Canada: UBC Press. P.185–214.

Romero, A. Munevar, F. & Cayon, G. (2011): Siliconand plant diseases. A reviewAvailable at: http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/21112/1/17395-115336-2-PB.pdf

Schwarze, F.W.M.R. Engels, J. Mattheck, C. (2004): Fungal Strategies of Wood Decay in Trees. Germany: Springer. P.20-24

Schwarze, F. W. M. R., Rabe, C. Ferner, D. & Fink, S.(2004): Detection of decay in trees with stress waves and interpretation of acoustic tomograms. America: Arboricultural Journal. 28, P.3–19.

Simpson, W. & TenWolde, A. (1999): Wood handbook: Wood as an engineering material. (General technical report FPL, GTR-113). America: USDA P.14

Tiitta, M. (2006): Non-destructive methods for characterization of wood materials. Finland: University of Kuopio.

Ukrainetz,N. K. & O’Neill, G. A. (2010): Ananalysis of sensitivities contributing measurement error to Resistograph values. Canada: Canadian Journal of Forrest Research. 40, P.806–811.

United States Department of Agriculture (2014): Forest Health Conditions in Alaska. America: State of Alaska Department of Natural Resources Division of Forestry. P.4-9

United States Environmental Protection Agency (2018): Using Trees and Vegetation to Reduce Heat Islands.Available at: https://www.epa.gov/heat-islands/using-trees-and-vegetation-reduce-heat-islands

Unwin, G.L. & Kriedemann P.E. (2000): Principles and Processes of Carbon Sequestration by Trees.Australia:Research and Development Division State Forests of New South Wales. P.9

Wang, X., & Allison, R. B. (2008):  Decay detection in red oak trees using a combination of visual inspection, acoustic testing, and resistance micro drilling. America: Arboriculture & UrbanForestry. 34(1) P.1–4

Wassenaer, P. van, & Michael R. M. (2009): A review of tree risk assessment using minimally invasive technologies and two case studies. America: Arboricultural Journal, 32 P.275–292.

Wessolly, L. & Erb, M. (1998): Tree Statics and Tree Inspection. Germany: Patzer Verlag.